African collared-dove
Streptopelia roseogrisea
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe African collared-dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes.
Columbidae
52 species found in North America
The Columbidae family includes 52 species across North America. Browse the full list below for detailed information on each species.
All Columbidae Species
Band-tailed pigeon
Patagioenas fasciata
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe band-tailed pigeon (Patagioenas fasciata) is a pigeon native to the Americas, and one of the largest pigeons in this region. It is largely gray, b...
Blue ground dove
Claravis pretiosa
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe blue ground dove (Claravis pretiosa) is a small New World tropical dove. It is a resident breeder from southeastern Mexico to northwestern Peru an...
Blue-headed quail-dove
Starnoenas cyanocephala
Columbidae
EndangeredThe blue-headed quail dove (Starnoenas cyanocephala), or blue-headed partridge-dove, is a species of bird in the pigeon and dove family Columbidae tha...
Bridled quail-dove
Geotrygon mystacea
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe bridled quail-dove (Geotrygon mystacea) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found from Saint Lucia in the Lesser Antilles north a...
Buff-fronted quail-dove
Zentrygon costaricensis
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe buff-fronted quail-dove (Zentrygon costaricensis) or Costa Rican quail-dove, is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is native to the Ta...
Caribbean dove
Leptotila jamaicensis
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe Caribbean dove (Leptotila jamaicensis) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Belize, the Cayman Islands, Colombia (San And...
Chiriqui quail-dove
Zentrygon chiriquensis
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe Chiriqui quail-dove or rufous-breasted quail-dove (Zentrygon chiriquensis) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Costa Ric...
Common ground dove
Columbina passerina
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe common ground dove (Columbina passerina) is a small bird that inhabits the southern United States, parts of Central America, the Caribbean and nor...
Common wood pigeon
Columba palumbus
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe common wood pigeon (Columba palumbus), also known simply as the wood pigeon, is a large pigeon native to the western Palearctic. It belongs to the...
Crested quail-dove
Geotrygon versicolor
Columbidae
Near ThreatenedThe crested quail-dove (Geotrygon versicolor) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to Jamaica.
Dusky pigeon
Patagioenas goodsoni
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe dusky pigeon (Patagioenas goodsoni) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador.
Eared dove
Zenaida auriculata
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe eared dove (Zenaida auriculata) is a New World dove. It is a resident breeder throughout South America from Colombia to southern Argentina and Chi...
Eurasian collared-dove
Streptopelia decaocto
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe Eurasian collared-dove (Streptopelia decaocto) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes.
European turtle-dove
Streptopelia turtur
Columbidae
VulnerableThe European turtle-dove (Streptopelia turtur) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes. It is classified as Vulnerabl...
Gray-chested dove
Leptotila cassinii
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe Gray-chested dove (Leptotila cassinii) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes.
Gray-fronted dove
Leptotila rufaxilla
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe Gray-fronted dove (Leptotila rufaxilla) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes.
Gray-fronted quail-dove
Geotrygon caniceps
Columbidae
VulnerableThe Gray-fronted quail-dove (Geotrygon caniceps) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes. It is classified as Vulnera...
Gray-headed dove
Leptotila plumbeiceps
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe Gray-headed dove (Leptotila plumbeiceps) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes.
Grenada dove
Leptotila wellsi
Columbidae
Critically EndangeredThe Grenada dove (Leptotila wellsi) is a medium-sized New World tropical dove. It is endemic to the island of Grenada in the Lesser Antilles. Origina...
Inca dove
Columbina inca
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe Inca dove or Mexican dove (Columbina inca) is a small New World dove. The species was first described by French surgeon and naturalist René Lesson...
Key West quail-dove
Geotrygon chrysia
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe Key West quail-dove (Geotrygon chrysia) is a species of bird from the doves and pigeon family Columbidae. It is probably most closely related to t...
Maroon-chested ground dove
Claravis mondetoura
Columbidae
Least Concernsynonym of Paraclaravis mondetoura
Mourning dove
Zenaida macroura
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe mourning dove (Zenaida macroura) is a member of the dove family, Columbidae. The bird is also known as the American mourning dove, the rain dove, ...
Olive-backed quail-dove
Leptotrygon veraguensis
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe olive-backed quail-dove (Leptotrygon veraguensis) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nic...
Oriental turtle-dove
Streptopelia orientalis
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe Oriental turtle-dove (Streptopelia orientalis) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes.
Pale-vented pigeon
Patagioenas cayennensis
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe pale-vented pigeon (Patagioenas cayennensis) is a large pigeon (family Columbidae) found in the tropical Americas. Formerly often placed in Columb...
Passenger pigeon
Ectopistes migratorius
Columbidae
Extinctextinct species of North American pigeon, most abundant bird on Earth before extinction
Plain pigeon
Patagioenas inornata
Columbidae
Near ThreatenedThe plain pigeon (Patagioenas inornata) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in the four Greater Antilles, on Cuba, Hispaniola (...
Plain-breasted ground dove
Columbina minuta
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe plain-breasted ground dove (Columbina minuta) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It lacks the scaled appearance to the feathers of the...
Plumbeous pigeon
Patagioenas plumbea
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe plumbeous pigeon (Patagioenas plumbea) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Gu...
Purplish-backed quail-dove
Zentrygon lawrencii
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe purplish-backed quail-dove (Zentrygon lawrencii) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama.
Red-billed pigeon
Patagioenas flavirostris
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe Red-billed pigeon (Patagioenas flavirostris) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes.
Ring-tailed pigeon
Patagioenas caribaea
Columbidae
Vulnerablespecies of bird in the Columbidae family
Rock pigeon
Columba livia
Columbidae
Least Concernspecies of pigeon; the wild bird from which domesticated pigeons derive
Ruddy ground dove
Columbina talpacoti
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe Ruddy ground dove (Columbina talpacoti) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes.
Ruddy pigeon
Patagioenas subvinacea
Columbidae
VulnerableThe Ruddy pigeon (Patagioenas subvinacea) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes. It is classified as Vulnerable.
Ruddy quail-dove
Geotrygon montana
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe Ruddy quail-dove (Geotrygon montana) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes.
Russet-crowned quail-dove
Zentrygon goldmani
Columbidae
Near ThreatenedThe Russet-crowned quail-dove (Zentrygon goldmani) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes. It is classified as Near ...
Scaled pigeon
Patagioenas speciosa
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe Scaled pigeon (Patagioenas speciosa) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes.
Scaly-naped pigeon
Patagioenas squamosa
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe Scaly-naped pigeon (Patagioenas squamosa) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes.
Short-billed pigeon
Patagioenas nigrirostris
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe Short-billed pigeon (Patagioenas nigrirostris) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes.
Socorro dove
Zenaida graysoni
Columbidae
Extinct in WildThe Socorro dove (Zenaida graysoni) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes. It is classified as Extinct in the Wild.
Spotted dove
Streptopelia chinensis
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe Spotted dove (Streptopelia chinensis) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes.
Tuxtla quail-dove
Zentrygon carrikeri
Columbidae
EndangeredThe Tuxtla quail-dove (Zentrygon carrikeri) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes. It is classified as Endangered.
Violaceous quail-dove
Geotrygon violacea
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe Violaceous quail-dove (Geotrygon violacea) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes.
White-crowned pigeon
Patagioenas leucocephala
Columbidae
Near ThreatenedThe White-crowned pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes. It is classified as Near...
White-faced quail-dove
Zentrygon albifacies
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe White-faced quail-dove (Zentrygon albifacies) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes.
White-fronted quail-dove
Geotrygon leucometopia
Columbidae
EndangeredThe White-fronted quail-dove (Geotrygon leucometopia) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes. It is classified as En...
White-tipped dove
Leptotila verreauxi
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe White-tipped dove (Leptotila verreauxi) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes.
White-winged dove
Zenaida asiatica
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe White-winged dove (Zenaida asiatica) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes.
Zenaida dove
Zenaida aurita
Columbidae
Least ConcernThe Zenaida dove (Zenaida aurita) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae of the order Columbiformes.
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